Picasso spanned the 20th century, knew its currents of thought and its main actors, and witnessed the major or tragic events that punctuated it. Eloquent in his paintings, the artist was also marked by his country's history. His practice was transformed through his questioning of art and its relationship to reality. After all, what first drew him to France was curiosity; having moved there for pleasure, he finally stayed out of obligation. Franco's ascent to power cast him out of his native Spain forever: his exile and his political commitment exerted both evident and subtle influences on his life and work.